{"id":3947,"date":"2019-05-21T10:49:08","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T10:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.viorigen.com\/2019\/05\/21\/las-variedades-de-terra-alta-i-la-garnacha-blanca\/"},"modified":"2019-05-22T10:33:29","modified_gmt":"2019-05-22T10:33:29","slug":"las-variedades-de-terra-alta-i-la-garnacha-blanca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viorigen.com\/ca\/2019\/05\/21\/las-variedades-de-terra-alta-i-la-garnacha-blanca\/","title":{"rendered":"Les varietats de la Terra Alta (I): La Garnatxa Blanca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ens remuntem a l\u2019any 1647 per trobar el primer document escrit sobre la Garnatxa Blanca per moss\u00e8n Onofre Catal\u00e0; i recollit per moss\u00e8n Many\u00e0<\/a> en el llibre \u201cNotes d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria de Gandesa\u201d (1962). En aquest escrit, cita de manera clara que \u201cs\u2019ha plantat  \u201cvernatxa\u201d (blanca) en una de les finques pertanyents a la parr\u00f2quia de Gandesa\u201d. Al llarg de l\u2019arc Mediterrani, diversos autors nombren amb anterioritat en les seves obres liter\u00e0ries, la vernaccia (itali\u00e0), vernassa (valenci\u00e0) o vernaixa (catal\u00e0); com per exemple, l\u2019autor catal\u00e0 Eiximenis<\/a> a la seva obra \u201cLo Cresti\u00e0\u201d<\/a> del 1385; no obstant, tot i que no se sap del cert si fan refer\u00e8ncia a la mateixa varietat, defineixen aquests vins com a vins blancs secs i licorosos.<\/p>

Avui en dia, Garnatxa Blanca i Terra Alta, o Terra Alta i Garnatxa Blanca, formen un binomi indestriable que ha situat aquesta Denominaci\u00f3 d\u2019Origen als mercats nacionals i internacionals, per diversos factors que enumerem a continuaci\u00f3. La Garnatxa Blanca representa el 22% de la superf\u00edcie de producci\u00f3 de la DO Terra Alta amb unes 1400 hect\u00e0rees plantades; aix\u00f2 significa el 90% de la producci\u00f3 a Catalunya, el 75% de l\u2019estat espanyol i es calcula que un ter\u00e7 de la producci\u00f3 mundial es centra a la Terra Alta.<\/p>

Un fet important que explica la bona adaptaci\u00f3 de la Garnatxa Blanca a la Terra Alta \u00e9s la climatologia, de mediterrani interior amb influ\u00e8ncies continentals, abundant insolaci\u00f3, escassa pluviometria i hiverns freds. Hi destaquen dues particularitats, d\u2019una banda l\u2019equilibri entre els dos vents dominants a la zona, el Cer\u00e7 (vent sec de component nord oest que actua com un fitosanitari natural) i la Garbinada (marinades de component sud que mantenen les temperatures moderades durant les tardes d\u2019estiu); d\u2019altra banda, els estius amb variaci\u00f3 t\u00e8rmica molt pronunciada entre el dia i la nit. Aquests aspectes clim\u00e0tics no s\u00f3n un problema per la rusticitat de la Garnatxa Blanca, ans al contrari, fan que les plantes s\u2019hi adaptin sense problemes i tinguin una excel\u00b7lent maduraci\u00f3 dels fruits.<\/p>

Els trets caracter\u00edstics de la Garnatxa Blanca al camp s\u00f3n:<\/p>

 – Planta vigorosa i de producci\u00f3 mitjana.<\/p>

  – Molt resistent a la sequera, a la calor i s\u2019adapta a terrenys poc f\u00e8rtils i pedregosos. <\/p>

 – Molt resistent al vent. <\/p>

  – Sensible a l\u2019exc\u00e9s d\u2019humitat i entollament.<\/p>

  – Sensible al deficient quallat de les flors.<\/p>

  – Ra\u00efm mitj\u00e0, gra petit-mitj\u00e0 i de pell fina.<\/p>

  – Sensible al cuc del ra\u00efm, m\u00edldiu i botrytis.<\/p>

  – Poc sensible al o\u00efdi i \u00e0cars.<\/p>

En canvi, el comportament al celler:<\/p>

  – Sensible a la oxidaci\u00f3.<\/p>

  – Produeix vins alcoh\u00f2lics.<\/p>

  – T\u00e9 una acidesa mitja-baixa (augmenta en climes freds).<\/p>

 – Apta per a la crian\u00e7a per bona evoluci\u00f3.<\/p>

  –  Color groc daurat o groc palla, segons el tipus de vinificaci\u00f3.<\/p>

  – Aromes d\u2019intensitat mitjana, notes florals, afruitades i herb\u00e0cies.<\/p>

  – En boca: t\u00e9 una persist\u00e8ncia mitjana i cos.<\/p>

En resum, es tracta d\u2019una varietat r\u00fastica al camp i molt delicada en el moment de la vinificaci\u00f3. En copa, \u00e9s una varietat que no destaca per la seva intensitat olfactiva, per\u00f2 s\u00ed pel seu pas per boca intens, estructurat i complex, a m\u00e9s de tenir una bona aptitud per la crian\u00e7a.<\/p>

\"segell<\/figure>

La Denominaci\u00f3 d\u2019Origen Terra Alta, a m\u00e9s, identifica amb un segell de qualitat les ampolles elaborades amb el cent per cent de Garnatxa Blanca i que superin els 80 punts sobre 100 de puntuaci\u00f3 al panell de tast.<\/p>

En aquesta secci\u00f3 trobareu tots els vins monovarietals de Garnatxa Blanca de la Terra Alta<\/a>.
Altres varietats de la Terra Alta<\/strong>:
El Morenillo<\/a>.
El Sams\u00f3 o Carinyena<\/a>.
La Garnatxa Negra i subvarietats<\/a>.
El Macabeu<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ens remuntem a l\u2019any 1647 per trobar el primer document escrit sobre la Garnatxa Blanca per moss\u00e8n Onofre Catal\u00e0; i recollit per moss\u00e8n Many\u00e0 en el llibre \u201cNotes [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sense-categoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes varietats de la Terra Alta (I): La Garnatxa Blanca - ViOrigen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viorigen.com\/2019\/05\/21\/las-variedades-de-terra-alta-i-la-garnacha-blanca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les varietats de la Terra Alta (I): La Garnatxa Blanca - 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