{"id":3987,"date":"2019-05-21T10:47:23","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T10:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.viorigen.com\/2019\/05\/21\/las-variedades-de-terra-alta-iv-garnacha-tinta\/"},"modified":"2020-02-27T10:26:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-27T10:26:31","slug":"las-variedades-de-terra-alta-iv-garnacha-tinta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viorigen.com\/ca\/2019\/05\/21\/las-variedades-de-terra-alta-iv-garnacha-tinta\/","title":{"rendered":"Les varietats de la Terra Alta (IV): la Garnatxa Negra"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Garnatxa Negra \u00e9s la varietat mediterr\u00e0nia m\u00e9s cultivada arreu del m\u00f3n, utilitzada pr\u00e0cticament en totes les denominacions d\u2019origen de Catalunya i a la Terra Alta concretament, ocupa una superf\u00edcie aproximada de 1500 hect\u00e0rees.<\/p>

El nom procedeix de Vernazza<\/em>, una poblaci\u00f3 italiana de la regi\u00f3 de la Lig\u00faria. Tot i que l\u2019origen \u00e9s incert, molts situen el seu origen a l\u2019Arag\u00f3; a m\u00e9s, a la Rioja se la coneix amb el nom de \u201ctinta aragonesa<\/em>\u201d. Altres noms amb els que es coneix la Garnatxa s\u00f3n Garnatx\u00f3 o Garnatj\u00f3 al Maresme i la Catalunya Nord, Gironet a la Marina Alta, Lledoner a l\u2019Empord\u00e0, Granatxa al Priorat, Vernatxa al Maestrat i Terra Alta, Negrella a Val\u00e8ncia, Canonau<\/em> a l\u2019Alguer (Cannonau<\/em> en sard) i Grenache<\/em> a Fran\u00e7a, Calif\u00f2rnia i Austr\u00e0lia.

El comportament d\u2019aquesta varietat al camp:<\/p>

Vigorosa i de producci\u00f3 mitjana.<\/p>

Molt resistent a la sequera, a la calor i s\u2019adapta a terrenys poc f\u00e8rtils.<\/p>

Molt resistent al vent. Sensible a l\u2019exc\u00e9s d\u2019humitat i entollament.<\/p>

Molt sensible a l\u2019esbrima (deficient quallat de flors).<\/p>

Color vermell moradenc i gra mitj\u00e0 de pell fina.<\/p>

Sensible al cuc del ra\u00efm, m\u00edldiu i botrytis<\/em>, poc sensible a l\u2019o\u00efdi i \u00e0cars.<\/p>

Al celler:<\/p>

Sensible a la oxidaci\u00f3 (oxidases).<\/p>

Alt contingut en sucres (lenta maduraci\u00f3): vins alcoh\u00f2lics.<\/p>

Baix contingut de tanins i compostos fen\u00f2lics.<\/p>

Color vermell\u00f3s.<\/p>

Aromes d\u2019intensitat alta amb notes a fruita confitada i esp\u00e8cies.<\/p>

Acidesa mitjana.<\/p>

Apta per a crian\u00e7a: notes bals\u00e0miques, torrats, minerals.<\/p>

A m\u00e9s, \u00e9s una varietat amb diverses mutacions amb diferents matisos enol\u00f2gics, com la Garnatxa Roja<\/strong> a l\u2019Empord\u00e0. Destaca tamb\u00e9 la varietat Garnatxa Tintera o Tintorera<\/strong> que \u00e9s una varietat que aporta molt color al vi, perqu\u00e8, a m\u00e9s de la pell, la polpa tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s \u201cnegra\u201d. Aquesta varietat la trobem sobretot a la DO Alacant, DO Val\u00e8ncia, AOC Costers del Rossell\u00f3 i AOC Collioure. Altra varietat relacionada \u00e9s la Garnatxa Peluda<\/strong> que es difer\u00e8ncia de la comuna perqu\u00e8 a la part inferior de les fulles presenten una vellositat, i d\u2019aqu\u00ed el seu nom; se suposa que aquesta mutaci\u00f3 \u00e9s deguda al canvi clim\u00e0tic, per tant, aquesta vellositat fa la planta resistent a l’estr\u00e9s h\u00eddric. La Garnatxa Peluda t\u00e9 un gra m\u00e9s petit i ovalat, presenta una major acidesa i un perfil arom\u00e0tic diferent. La trobem sobretot a la DO Terra Alta on est\u00e0 comen\u00e7ant a tenir una pres\u00e8ncia notoria per elaborar vins monovarietals, DOQ Priorat, DO Montsant, AOC Banyuls,\u00a0DO Catalunya,\u00a0AOC Costers del Rossell\u00f3,\u00a0AOC Costers del Rossell\u00f3 Vilatges i\u00a0AOC Maur\u00ed. Recentment, el nou celler\u00a0les Vinyes del Convent<\/a>, d\u2019Horta de Sant Joan a la Terra Alta, ha recuperat una varietat \u00fanica, la Garnatxa Alta, amb una major concentraci\u00f3 de tan\u00ed.<\/p>

A continuaci\u00f3, trobareu vins monovarietals de la DO Terra Alta elaborats amb Garnatxa Negra i la resta de varietats relacionades:<\/p>

100% Garnatxa Alta: Els Costums Negre – Les Vinyes del Convent<\/a><\/p>

100% Garnatxa Peluda: Altavins Selecci\u00f3 Negre – Altavins Viticultors<\/a>, Finca la Personal – Edet\u00e0ria<\/a>, La Peluda – Her\u00e8ncia Alt\u00e9s<\/a>, Via Terra Rosat – Edet\u00e0ria<\/a>.
<\/p>

100% Garnatxa Fina: La Genu\u00efna – Edet\u00e0ria<\/a> i Garnatxa Fina – Vins del Tros<\/a>.<\/p>

50% Garnatxa Peluda i 50% Garnatxa Fina: Il\u00b7lusi\u00f3 Negre – Celler Xavier Clua<\/a>.<\/p>

100% Garnatxa Negra: Seguit – Cellers Tarron\u00e9<\/a>, Mesies Garnatxa – Vins de Mesies<\/a>, Ess\u00e8ncia de Lluna Negre – Celler Ess\u00e8ncia<\/a>, Se\u00f1ora Carmen – Vins del Tros<\/a>, Garnatxa Negra – Rialla<\/a>, entre d’altres.<\/p>

Altres varietats de la Terra Alta:<\/strong>
El Morenillo<\/a>.
El Sams\u00f3 o Carinyena<\/a>.
La Garnatxa Blanca<\/a>.
El Macabeu<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Garnatxa Negra \u00e9s la varietat mediterr\u00e0nia m\u00e9s cultivada arreu del m\u00f3n, utilitzada pr\u00e0cticament en totes les denominacions d\u2019origen de Catalunya i a la Terra Alta [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sense-categoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes varietats de la Terra Alta (IV): la Garnatxa Negra - ViOrigen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viorigen.com\/2019\/05\/21\/las-variedades-de-terra-alta-iv-garnacha-tinta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les varietats de la Terra Alta (IV): la Garnatxa Negra - 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